Significance

 Black Mountain College: Breaking Barriers in Art through Inclusiveness and Individuality



Black Mountain College's Effect on Modern Society

“One could say that the “center” from BMC actually migrated from the Lake Eden site, underground and below Fort Mountain so to speak (or else along a mountain pathway on the Blue Ridge Parkway) to Boone and Appalachian State University, where it surfaced in 1972 in Watauga College and has been bubbling up ever since.”​​​​​​​~ Maggie McFadden, former faculty of Watauga College

"Students from Watauga Residential College collaborating together, an aspect of education that was important to Black Mountian College" Courtesy Appalachian State University

Black Mountain College was never supposed to be an art school. It was supposed to focus on process rather than product, but great art was produced anyway. Many of the most famous artists of the mid-20th century were alumni. Of the 1,200 students, a large number went on to be famous, featured in important artistic circles like the Guggenheim and New York City Ballet. A partial list includes:


Josef Albers- Teacher, writer, painter, and color theorist

Anni Albers- Known for textile work

Jacob Lawrence- Created art portraying African-American life

Merce Cunningham- Dance Choreographer

John Cage- Poet

Cy Twombly- Abstract Painter, sculptor, and photographer

Kenneth Noland- Abstract artist

Susan Weil- Mixed-media artist

Vera B. Williams- Children's author and illustrator

Ben Shahn- Known for  artistic works depicting social injustices​​​​​​​​​​​​​​


Ruth Asawa- Famous maker of wire sculptures

Franz Kline- Abstract artist

Arthur Penn- Movie director

Buckminster Fuller- Inventor of the geodesic dome, the only large dome that can be set directly on the ground and that has structural integrity no matter its scale.

M.C. Richards- Potter, poet, and author

Robert Creeley- Poet

Dorothea Rockburne- Artist

Charles Olson- Poet

Francine du Plessex Gray- Author

"1970's- The Maud Gatewood Residence (unbuilt) by Murray Whisnant" Courtesy NC Modernist .

"Even now, decades after its closing in 1957, the powerful influence of Black Mountain College continues to reverberate."
~ Black Mountain College Museum and Arts Center

Black Mountain College was the first college to adopt academic ideas that still exist today. Today many universities have a more flexible curriculum, a pass/fail system, and increased involvement of students in the decision-making process, all ideas which Black Mountain College pioneered. For example, Watauga College in Boone NC, has many parallels to BMC. Both use narrative grades as opposed to letter grades, suffered ridicule, had some courses taught by the students, and had an emphasis on art. Only 60 miles north of BMC, Watauga College was founded in 1972 and continues to exist today as a unit within Appalachian State University.

"The Guggenheim Museum" Courtesy WassilyKandinsky.net

"Legendary even in its own time, Black Mountain College attracted and created maverick spirits, some of whom went on to become well-known and extremely influential individuals in the later half of the 20th century."
~ Black Mountain College Museum and Arts Center

“There wouldn’t even be a modern art museum as we know it today without Black Mountain College.”​​​​​​​
~ John Boyer, President and CEO of Bechtler Museum of Modern Art

Black Mountain College was not only influential in art museums, but in the local community too. In Charlotte, Black Mountain College was the inspiration for Sue Spayth Riley, who founded the city’s first integrated preschool. Murray Whisnant, an architect in the city, credits Buckminster Fuller and Black Mountain College as the inspiration for his designs.   ​​​​​​​

"An interview with Dorothea Rocburne from 2002, by Connie Bostic" Courtesy Black Mountain Museum and Arts Center

Courtney Blair and Emma Grace Palmer

 Black Mountain College: Breaking Barriers in Art through Inclusiveness and Individuality

Junior Group Website

Word Count: 1182

Process Paper: 468

Multimedia Time: 3:51

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